The
Covered Call
CallWriter's
family of SuperPut lists presents something
new in covered call lists: covered call
trade candidates with a long-dated protective
put added to protect the stock's downside. The
covered call trade is built like this:
The
covered call is one of the most popular option-based
strategies of all time, because it is simple,
profitable and conservative. But no matter how
conservatively we approach the covered call,
the stock could sell of, handing us an ugly
loss.
Is
there something with the income potential of
a covered call but even more conservative? Yes,
there is, and we not only offer the strategy
but a family of lists for it. Meet the Superput...
What
is a SuperPut?
Because
the covered call involves a long stock position,
the danger posed to the writer is a sell-off
in the stock. The best protective measure to
define and limit risk in a covered call trade
is to buy a long-term protective put
when the trade is placed (known as a married
put when the put is bought at inception),
which I refer to as a SuperPut trade. The SuperPut
position looks like this:
This
is not complicated, since the SuperPut is a
calendar collar, which means a covered call
position protected by a long put with an expiration
much further out in time than the call being
sold. So always think of the SuperPut this way:

Recall
that a put option gives its holder (in this
case, you - the call writer) the right
but not the obligation, to sell the stock
at a fixed price for a specified period of time.
Thus even if the stock price collapses, the
call writer who has purchased a protective put
will be able, for the life of the put, to sell
the stock at the put's strike price. In the
CallWriter SuperPut trade, the long puts shown
on the list will have an expiration that is
six to eight months out.
Why
do I call it the SuperPut? Because
the trade involves a long put that does a super
job of protecting the underlying stock. These
trades really are SuperPuts. We also refer to
them as Protected Buy-Write (PBW) trades.
Here
is the position's rationale:
*
We insure the position, with a small deductible;
* While retaining the ability to bring in
income.
SuperPut
trades are constructed to provide cheap protection
for your stock over the intermediate term, while
allowing you to write calls every month to bring
in a stream of premium over time. Additional
profits can be realized by trading the calls.
The advantages of the SuperPut trade - when
the long-term put's cost is cheap in comparison
to the current-month call's premium - are numerous.
OK,
let's build a SuperPut trade with Nucor Steel
(NUE):
|
Nucor
SuperPut Example |
| Buy
Nucor stock - NUE |
29.00 |
2,900.00 |
Cost of asset |
| Buy
8-mo. $30 Put |
4.60 |
460.00 |
Insurance premium |
| Sell
current $30 Call |
2.00 |
200.00 |
Asset income |
| Net
Debit (cost basis) |
31.60 |
3,160.00 |
Asset + insurance |
| Price
Guarantee |
30.00 |
3,000.00 |
Insurance payout |
| Maximum
Risk - 5.1% |
1.60 |
160.00 |
Deductible |
In
this example - a real trade - the put cost a
little more than 2x the premium received. However,
the $30 put's price guarantee limited our loss
in the position to $1.60,
or 5% of our capital at work. We call this amount
actually risked the SuperPut deductible.
One
way to recoup the deductible is to sell
the put after call expiration, whether
we are called out of the stock or still own
it.
The
Time SuperPut
Another
approach to the Superput position is to keep
writing calls each month, under the long put's
protective umbrella. This works best when the
stock is
flattish or
gently rising. The
following Baxter International (BAX)
SuperPut trade illustrates
this approach. Though the table looks complex
at a glance, it really isn't. Here are the assumptions:
•
We buy BAX stock for $54.83
in September 2009
• We buy a $55 protective
put with an expiration in April 2009 - cost
$6.70
• We sell a September
2009 $55 call - premium $3.20
• For the life of the put, we continue
selling calls - for a total
of 8 months
The
trade costs us $58.33 per share to put
on (54.83 - 3.20 + 6.70), or $29,165
if we bought 500 shares. Because premium for
subsequent months may not be so high, I've assumed
lower premium of $2.00 for months 2-8.
| SuperPut
Trade Example - Baxter
Int'l (BAX) |
| Month |
(1) |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(7) |
(8) |
| Stock
= $54.83 |
SEP
55 Call |
OCT
55 Call |
NOV
55 Call |
DEC
55 Call |
JAN
55 Call |
FEB
55 Call |
MAR
55 Call |
APR
55 Call |
|
Jan-08
55 Put |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Buy
stock |
54.83 |
|
| Write
calls |
3.20 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
| Buy
Jan 55 put |
6.70 |
|
| Net
Debit |
58.33 |
56.33 |
54.33 |
52.33 |
50.33 |
48.33 |
46.33 |
44.33 |
| Premium
Stream |
3.20 |
2.00 |
4.00 |
6.00 |
8.00 |
10.00 |
12.00 |
14.00 |
| Return
on Original Trade Debit
(58.33) |
5.5% |
8.9% |
12.3% |
15.8% |
19.2% |
22.6% |
26.1% |
29.5% |
Maximum
Risk
(Net Debit - 55.00 strike) |
-
3.33
(5.7%) |
-
1.33
(2.3%)
|
+
0.67
$335.00
|
+
2.67
$1,335.00
|
+
4.67
$2,335.00
|
+
6.67
$3,335.00
|
+
8.67
$4,335.00
|
+
10.67
$5,335.00
|
| Note
that computations do not take trade commissions
into account. |
Assuming
we got the premium stream shown, here is our
result:
| •
We brought in $14
in total premium after
the first call write in Sept.
• We reduced our cost
basis to
$44.33
• The total return
for the 8 months was
29.5%
• In November, we recouped
the deductible - it's now a
riskless trade
|
While
we cannot know what the stream of call premium
will be, we have fixed the cost of put protection
going in. We have also defined and fixed our
maximum risk at $3.33 (5.7%) on trade entry.
Isn't it nice to know that you can make money
on a SuperPut trade and never risk more than
a small amount?
| The
7 Reasons to Write SuperPuts |
|
| 1. |
Call-Writing
Income: |
| The
long-term put gives you 6-8 months of
time to generate income. |
| 2. |
Call-Trading
Income: |
|
The
put-guaranteed price frees you up to close
and rewrite calls to supercharge income! |
| 3. |
The
Stock is Insured: |
| You
insure everything else, subject to a deductible.
Why not your covered calls, too? |
| 4. |
The
Long Puts are Dirt-Cheap: |
|
Unless
deeply ITM, the long puts on our SuperPut
lists usuallycost only 2x to 3x
the current-month call premium. And you
can instantly look at other put strikes. |
| 5. |
Great
on Volatile Stocks: |
| Volatile
stock = high premium. They're not very
scary with SuperPut protection. |
| 6. |
Makess
the Downside Stock Risk Someone Else's Problem: |
| What
more is there to say? |
| 7. |
The
Trade Soon Becomes Riskless: |
| Once
the put's cost has been recouped (the
deductible), the trade becomes riskless. |
Now
it is time to see what the excitement is all
about! We will select a sample trade that in
early September 2007, as this is written, offers
good prospects as a SuperPut position.
A
stock with a medium-to-high level of of volatility
makes the best SuperPut candidate if you are
planning a time SuperPut - we want some assurance
that the call premium will continue to be good.
The
SuperPut (and covered call) writer essentially
is milking the stock for call premium. And just
as the dairy farmer prefers, for the same cost,
a cow that gives lots of milk to one that gives
little milk, we should look for stocks more
likely to produce call premium. The two primary
factors that make money for a SuperPut writer
are:
| 1. |
Consistently
higher-than-normal levels of implied
volatility. |
| Implied
volatility (IV) is an expectation that
the stock may move - become volatile -
in the future. It is usually caused by
a pending event, like earnings or due
to general uncertainty (think GM). This
scenario is not so great for a time SuperPut,
because the high premium will evaporate
if the spike in implied volatility disappears. |
| 2. |
Actual
volatility in the stock. |
| Stocks
with a historical volatility of about
40% or more can make excellent SuperPuts.
I usually don't touch anything over 80%
A stock packing some volatility is a necessity
for a time SuperPut. |
| Basic
SuperPut Management |
|
Here
are some common scenarios and basic trade adjustments:
|
1. |
The
stock drops in price. |
|
Close
(buy back) the short call if it
can be repurchased for half its selling
price, or less. This will increase cost
basis slightly. Our plan is to rewrite
the call when the stock recovers. This
leads to much higher returns. We use this
technique when the stock pulls back (e.g.,
the market is pulling back briefly or
the stock is pulling back on good earnings
news), not when the stock or market is
in serious trouble. |
| 2. |
The
stock appears to be selling off. |
|
Bad
news for the stock, or the market or industry
is selling off. Close the short calls,
sell the stock, but keep the put. When
the stock has dropped further, either
sell the put or buy the stock again and
exercise the put. Put in an order to buy
the stock again in case it rises instead
of continuing to fall. |
| 3. |
The
stock remains essentially flat. |
|
The
ideal SuperPut - keep creaming it every
month for additional call premium. |
| 4. |
Call
premium goes flat. |
|
This
can happen when you pick a stock that
is not normally very volatile and therefore
usually has low premium. Once the volatility
spike is over, so is the fat premium.If
you cannot get a monthly premium equal
to the average put cost per month,
close the position. |
| 5. |
The
stock goes up. |
|
Some
writers prefer to roll the calls up or
up-and-out (buy back the short calls
and sell a call with a higher strike price),
which increases the potential profit in
the trade - but also increases your debit
- and risk - in the trade.
Instead
of increasing your stock basis, consider
buying a call to participate in the stock's
rise, or create synthetic stock by purchasing
the call and selling an OTM naked put.
An OTM bull put spread also works (below
a support level). |
|