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VMI indicator

Is a stock on our lists suddenly getting a new lease on life?
Our VMI indicator can provide valuable clues.

 


Developed by CallWriter, the VMI is a volume momentum indicator for the underlying stock - appearing on CallWriter's Real-Time Lists™ next to average trading volume - that provides a graphic indicator of a recent surge or sag in volume, if any, and its strength.

While the average daily trading volume is important in and of itself as an indicator of liquidity, volume spikes often provide early warning of reversals, which is the main purpose of the VMI. This is shown clearly on the SOHU.com chart below.

The VMI volume momentum indicator has been carefully constructed to give members an instant indication of whether stock volumes over the last 5 trading days have been close to the daily average (horizontal arrow), higher than normal (green up arrow) or lower than normal (down arrow), together with the strength of momentum - indicated by the height of the up or down arrows.


Day Weighting and Comparison

The VMI compares the average weighted volume for the previous five (5) days of trading against the unweighted 65-day volume average.

Image: table

Each of the previous 5 trading days is assigned a different weight, and the total volume thus obtained is divided by 15 to get the weighted volume.

The weighted volume is then compared against the 65-day volume average. The VMI expresses this relationship.


VMI - Indicator Arrows

The VMI graphic is an arrow, designed to allow instant visual identification of whether the volume trend over the last five trading days has been rising, falling or is essentially flat, and the height of the up and down arrows indicates the strength of the signal.

When a stock makes a swing high or low - really, any time the stock makes a meaningful test of a support or resistance level - volume provides the real evidence as to the strength of the test. Lower-than-normal and flat recent volume really tells us nothing. In scanning the list, we are looking for a volume surge that may indicate a possible reversal.

Higher Volume:

When the 5-day weighted average volume is 6% or more higher than the 65-day average, the list will present an UP arrow. The number of green bars comprising the arrow graphic (1 to 5 bars) indicate the relative strength of the volume surge.

The larger the arrow, the more likely the stock is forming a volume spike now, so 3 to 5 green bars may mean the stock is in the middle of a reversal, or at least a bull-bear shootout.

Lower Volume:

When the 5-day weighted average volume is 6% or more below the 65-day average, the list will present a a DOWN arrow. The number of orange bars comprising the arrow graphic (1 to 5 bars) indicate the degree that volume  was below normal.

A down arrow with 1 or 2 bars can mean that volume has been sluggish, but can also signal that the stock recently reversed - and volume is low after the climax.

Flat Volume:
The flat (sideways) arrow indicates that the 5-day weighted volume is within ± 6% of the 65-day volume average. There is no volume momentum. But as with low volume, this can signal that a reversal has just occurred.

Note: The VMI indicator arrows only indicate the level of recent volume and bear no relation to stock price. Thus a down arrow indicates only that recent volume has been lower than usual; an up arrow indicates only it has been higher than usual. And a sideways arrow only indicates relatively flat volume, not a flat stock price.
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